Can EthoVision XT output a TTL signal for every video frame captured during a behavioral trial?
Last updated: Aug 24, 2026
FAQ and Step-by-Step Guidance
Can EthoVision XT send a TTL pulse for every frame captured?
- No. EthoVision XT’s I/O Box refreshes at 10 Hz, so it cannot output a TTL pulse for each video frame. The system can send signals at the start and end of tracking but not at frame-level frequency.
What alternatives exist to mark frames or achieve high-frequency TTL output?
- Use trial control to send TTL pulses at the start and end of each trial. This marks the period when tracking occurs.
- Use the Eternal Data Module to send an ON/OFF or TCAP (time code) signal to synchronize with external devices. This requires a custom connection cable that connects to the EthoVision XT PC’s COM port.
- If you need a TTL pulse for every video frame, consider using the camera’s frame-sync output (if available) to generate pulses directly from the camera instead of through the I/O box (not officially supported).
- Alternatively, use an external microcontroller or signal generator to produce a continuous pulse train at the desired frame rate and align it with EthoVision’s start/end signals during post-processing.
How can I synchronize EthoVision XT with external devices at high rates?
- Configure EthoVision XT to send TTL pulses via the I/O box at key events (e.g., start and stop of recording).
- Use the Eternal Data Module to send an ON/OFF or TCAP (time code) signal to synchronize with external devices. This requires a custom connection cable that connects to the EthoVision XT PC’s COM port.
- For higher-frequency synchronization, connect external hardware (such as a camera’s frame output or a microcontroller) to the device you want to synchronize with.
- Use EthoVision’s start and end pulses as markers to align your external signals with the recorded video during analysis.
What if I still need per-frame synchronization?
- Due to hardware limits, EthoVision XT cannot provide per-frame TTL via the I/O box. You may need to integrate the system with equipment that can provide a frame-sync output or consult the manufacturer for hardware upgrades.