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CatWalk XT 11 - Analyze Data - Parkinson's Disease Models

Last updated: Jul 26, 2026

Parkinson's Disease Models

Results Summary

ResultParameters AffectedReferences
Treatment improved motor functions as measured with CatWalk XTRun Average Speed, Regularity Index, Print Area, Swing Speed, Stride Length, Print PositionsTatenhorst et al. 2016
Treatment improves speed of locomotion but impairs forelimb movementRun Duration, Base of Support, Maximum Contact Area, Maximum Intensity, Swing Duration, Swing SpeedVlamings et al. 2016
Behavioral deficits efficiently measured in rat Parkinson modelsMean Intensity, Maximum Contact Area (forepaws)Vandeputte et al. 2010
Swaying pattern during locomotion was quantified in rodent modelsPaw statistics X position and Y positionTimotius et al. 2018
Detection of motor deficiencies in a Medial Forebrain Bundle 6-OHDA lesion model of Parkinson's diseaseStride Length, Print Position, Step Cycle, Swing phase of the step cycle, Stand index, Phase Dispersion, Print Length, Print AreaBoix et al. 2018

References

  • Boix, J., von Hieber, D., Connor, B. 2018. Gait analysis for early detection of motor symptoms in the 6-OHDA rat model of Parkinson's disease. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 12: 39.
  • Tatenhorst, L., Eckermann, K., Dambeck, V., Fonseca-Ornelas, L., Walle, H., Lopes da Fonseca, T., Koch, J.C., Becker, S., Tönges, L., Bähr, M., Outeiro, T.F., Zweckstetter, M., Lingor, P. 2016. Fasudil attenuates aggregation of α-synuclein in models of Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathologica Communications 4: 39. doi: 10.1186/s40478-016-0310-y
  • Timotius, I.K., Canneva, F., Minakaki, G., Pasluosta, C., Moceri, S., Casadei, N., Riess, O., Winkler, J., Klucken, J., von Hörsten, S., Eskofier, B. 2018. Dynamic footprint based locomotion sway assessment in α-synucleinopathic mice using Fast Fourier Transform and Low Pass Filter. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 296: 1–11. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.12.004
  • Vandeputte, C., Taymans, J.-M., Casteels, C., Coun, F., Ni, Y., Van Laere, K., Baekelandt, V. 2010. Automated quantitative gait analysis in animal models of movement disorders. BMC Neuroscience 11: 92. doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-11-92
  • Vlamings, R., Visser-Vandewalle, V., Koopmans, G., Joosten, E.A.J., Kozan, R., Kaplan, S., Steinbusch, H.W.M., Temel, Y. 2007. High frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus improves speed of locomotion but impairs forelimb movement in Parkinsonian rats. Neuroscience 148: 815–823. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.06.043

Sciatic Nerve Injury

Results Summary

ResultParameters AffectedReferences
CatWalk gait analysis suitable for the measurement of behavioural recovery after complete rat sciatic nerve injuryPaw Print Intensities, CouplingsBozkurt et al. 2008
A review of the most important gait kinematic measures that can be gathered with automated gait analysis systems—Costa et al. 2011
CatWalk gait analysis detects a large set of both dynamic and static gait changes after neurotmesis (complete nerve transection)Base of Support, Print Length, Print Width, Stride Length, Maximum Area, Mean Intensity, Stand Duration, Swing Duration, % of normal step sequence patterns, Phase Dispersion (girdles and ipsilateral left side)Deumens et al. 2007

References

  • Bozkurt, A., Deumens, R., Scheffel, J., O'Dey, D.M., Weis, J., Joosten, E.A., FĂĽhrmann, T., Brook, G.A., Pallua, N. 2008. CatWalk gait analysis in assessment of functional recovery after sciatic nerve injury. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 173: 91–98. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.05.020
  • Costa, L.M., Simões, M.J., MaurĂ­cio, A.C., VarejĂŁo, A.S.P. 2009. Chapter 7: Methods and protocols in peripheral nerve regeneration experimental research: Part IV — Kinematic gait analysis to quantify peripheral nerve regeneration in the rat. International Review of Neurobiology 87: 127–139. doi: 10.1016/S0074-7742(09)87007-4
  • Deumens, R., Jaken, R.J.P., Marcus, M.A.E., Joosten, E.A.J. 2007. The CatWalk gait analysis in assessment of both dynamic and static gait changes after adult rat sciatic nerve resection. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 164: 120–130. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.04.009

Arthritis

Monoarthritis

Möller, K.Ä., Berge, O.-G., Hamers, F.P.T. 2008. Using the CatWalk method to assess weight-bearing and pain behaviour in walking rats with ankle joint monoarthritis induced by carrageenan: Effects of morphine and rofecoxib. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 174: 1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.06.017.

Parameters affected: Print Area, Mean Intensity (as a measure of weight load), Duty Cycle, Regularity Index (all decreased in treated animals).

Osteoarthritis

  • Ferreira-Gomes, J., Adaes, S., Castro-Lopes, J.M. 2008. Assessment of movement-evoked pain in osteoarthritis by the knee-bend and CatWalk tests: a clinically relevant study. The Journal of Pain 9: 945–954.

    Parameters affected: Total Intensity (calculated outside CatWalk).

  • Ishikawa, G., Nagakura, Y., Takeshita, N., Shimizu, Y. 2014. Efficacy of drugs with different mechanisms of action in relieving spontaneous pain at rest and during movement in a rat model of osteoarthritis. European Journal of Pharmacology 738: 111–117. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.05.048.

    Parameters affected: Maximum Contact Area, Swing Speed.

  • Qin, J., Chow, S.K.-H., Guo, A., Wong, W.-N., Leung, K.-S., Cheung, W.-H. 2014. Low magnitude high frequency vibration accelerated cartilage degeneration but improved epiphyseal bone formation in anterior cruciate ligament transect induced osteoarthritis rat model. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 22: 1061–1067. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2014.05.004.

    Parameters affected: Duty Cycle, Regularity Index.

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